Stay Safe This Winter
With the nights drawing in and the wintry weather upon us, we are about to enter one of the most hazardous periods of the year for driving.
Shorter daylight hours and bad weather can make driving in winter more hazardous so now is a good time to focus on staying safe on the road this winter – whether you are driving on work business or in your own time.
Before you Drive
Driving in winter weather – falling leaves, snow, ice, wet and cold - creates a great challenge for vehicles and drivers. Keeping yourself and your vehicle in good technical repair reduces your overall chances of any mishap or disaster while driving in winter weather.
To prepare your vehicle for winter driving give it a complete check-up - electrical system (battery, ignition and lights); brakes; tyres; exhaust; wipers; fluids, radiator/antifreeze and heating/cooling system. Keep your fuel tank near to full to ensure that you do not run out.
It is particularly important to check your tyres are in good order, and have plenty of tread depth. Recent research has shown that effective well maintained tyres can have a major effect on stopping distances on wet and slippery roads. Weekly checks, or when refuelling, are recommended.
In really extreme weather, prepare an emergency kit for your car. Include things that cater for the unexpected - what would you need if you found yourself stranded miles from help during a snow storm? Include things like warm clothing, boots, gloves or mittens, flashlight with fresh batteries, blankets, and fresh first-aid supplies.
During bad weather let people know where you are going, your route of travel, and when you expect to arrive. Plan your driving and likely arrival time in advance. Never drive if fatigued or under the influence of alcohol. Allow for extra travelling time or even consider delaying a trip if the weather is inclement. Is an alternative method of travel possible? Listen to weather forecasts and traffic and travel updates. If weather and visibility are hazardous, ask yourself ‘is this trip really necessary?’
On the Road
Drive according to current road and weather conditions. Whenever driving conditions are less than ideal, it pays to be cautious. Make sure that all windows (front, side and rear) and mirrors are clear and that wipers and defrosters are in good working condition.
Drive slowly with low beam headlights on if visibility is poor, test your brakes frequently, leave a bigger gap and never tailgate. Posted speed limits are for ideal travel conditions. Driving at reduced speeds, in a lower gear and leaving a greater distance from the vehicle in front are the best precautionary measures against any misfortune when the weather conditions deteriorate. Remember, that stopping distances double on slippery roads.
If the Worst Happens
If you get stranded, don’t panic. Keep yourself safe, and follow the detailed procedures in your driver’s handbook if you are in a work vehicle. In your own vehicle you should contact the appropriate support organisation and follow their guidance.
Safe Driving this Winter
Remember to make sure you and your vehicle are in top condition; plan your journeys and adapt your travel to allow for the road and weather conditions.
For more winter driving advice visit:
http://www.highways.gov.uk/knowledge/333.aspx
www.drivingadvice.org.uk
or download the IAM’s guide to Winter Driving at the bottom of this page.
